DNA barcoding identifies the first North American records of the Eurasian moth, <i>Eupithecia pusillata</i> (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)

Authors

  • Jeremy R. deWaard University of British Columbia Department of Forest Sciences Forestry Sciences Centre Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4 Royal British Columbia Museum, Entomology 675 Belleville Street Victoria, BC V8W 9W2
  • Leland M. Humble University of British Columbia Department of Forest Sciences Forestry Sciences Centre Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4
  • B. Christian Schmidt Canadian Food Inspection Agency Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes K.W. Neatby Building 960 Carling Avenue Ottawa, ON KIA 0C6

Keywords:

Eupithecia pusillata, Eupithecia interruptofasciata, Eupithecia niphadophilata, jumper pug moth, Juniperus, non-indigenous species, invasive species, DNA barcoding

Abstract

The first North American records of the jumper pug moth, Eupithecia pusillata (Dems & Schiffermuller, 1775) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), brought to our attention using DNA barcoding, are presented. Documentation and collection localities suggest it was introduced, established, and likely has persisted, at least in the Greater Vancouver area of British Columbia since the mid-1970s. We discuss the integration of DNA barcoding into routine biosurveillance and forest insect surveys to prevent such delay in recognition of non-indigenous species—in this case, 34 years.

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Published

2010-12-31