Preliminary trials with Citrazon - a selective acaricide
Keywords:
European red mite, <i>Panonychus ulmi</i>, <i>Typhlodromus occidentalis</i>, <i>T. columbiensis</i>, <i>Zetzellia mali</i>, pear rust mite, <i>Epitrimerus pyri</i>Abstract
Citrazon (Ethyl O-benzoyl 3 chloro-2, 6-dimethoxy benzohydroximate) was compared with two orangotin acaricides Plictran and Vendex for mite control on apples and pears. Citrazon controlled the phytophagous European red mite, <i>Panonychus ulmi</i> (Koch) as effectively as Plictran and Vendex and all were low in toxicity to the phytoseiid mites <i>Typhlodromus occidentalis</i> Nesbitt and <i>T. columbiensis</i> Chant. Unlike Plictran and Vendex, Citrazon was much less toxic to another predatory mite, <i>Zetzellia mali</i> Ewing, and to the pear rust mite, <i>Epitrimerus pyri</i> (Nal.).References
Abbott, W.S. 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J. Econ. Ent. 18:265-267.
Collyer, E. 1964. The effect of an alternative food supply on the relationship between two Typhlodromus species and Panonychus ulmi (Koch) (Acarina). Entomologia Exp. Appl. 7:120-124.
Downing, R.S. 1967. Petroleum oils in orchard mite control. J. Entomol. Soc. Brit. Columbia 64:10-13.
Henderson, C.F., and H.Y. McBurnie. 1943. Sampling technique for determining populations of citrus red mite and its predators. U.S. Dep. Agric. Circ. 671.
Morgan, C.V.G., et al. 1955. Methods for estimating orchard mite populations, especially with the mite brushing machine. Can. Ent. 87:189-200.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with the Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia agree to the following terms:
-Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
-Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
-Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).