The apple-and-thorn-skeletonizer; <i>Eutromula pariana</i> ;Lepidoptera; Choreutidae; parasites
Abstract
<i>Eutromula pariana</i> (Clerck) overwinters mainly in the pupal stage in south-western British Columbia. The moths emerge in warm periods and can survive severe cold. Parasitism in 1977-78 was by 29 species and totalled 54 percent. <i>Apanteles longicauda</i> (Wesm.), an introduced European Braconid species, comprised 80 percent of the parasites. The host may be an important reservoir for <i>A. longicauda</i> as a parasite of fruit-tree leaf-rollers.References
Doganlar, M. and B.P. Beirne. 1978. Fruit tree leafrollers (Lepidoptera) and parasites (Hymenoptera) introduced in the Vancouver district, British Columbia. J. Entomol. Soc. Brit. Col. 75:23-24.
Nixon, G.E.J. 1972. A revision of the North Western European species of the laevigatus group of Apanteles Forster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bull. Ent. Res. 61:701-743.
Telenga, N.A. 1955. Fauna of U.S.S.R. Fam. Braconidae, subfamilies Microgastarinae, Agathinae (Hymenoptera). Fauna Rosii 5(4):1-311. Moskow and Lerungrad.
Thompson, W.R. 1953. A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests, Section 2: host parasite catalogue, Part 2: Hosts of Hymenoptera (Agaonidae to Braconidae). Commonwealth Agric. Bureau. CIBC. pp. 70-71.
Wilkinson, D.S. 1945. Descriptions of Palearctic species of Apanteles (Hymen., Braconidae). Trans. R. Ent. Soc. Lond. 5(3):173-177.
Wilson, G.F. 1928. Two lesser known pests of fruit trees. Gdn'rs Chron. 83(2163):416-418 (Abst. in Rev. Appl. Ent. A. 16(8):376, 1928.
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