Organic pest control: Two years experience in a commercial apple orchard

Authors

  • H. D. Madsen Research Station Agriculture Canada Summerland, B.C.
  • B. K. Carty Research Station Agriculture Canada Summerland, B.C.

Keywords:

Organic pest control, pheromone traps, <i>Typhlocyba pomaria</i>, <i>Bacillus thuriengiensis</i>, <i>Archips argyrospilus</i>, <i>Archips rosanus</i>, <i>Laspeyresia pomonilla</i>, <i>Panonychus ulmi</i>

Abstract

An orchard under an organic control program was studied for the incidence of pests during 2 years. Sex pheromone traps were used to control codling moths, <i>Laspeyresia pomonilla</i> (Linnaeus), by removing males. The only pesticides used in the orchard were petroleum oil at the delayed dormant period to suppress the overwintering eggs of the European red mite, <i>Panonychus ulmi</i> (Koch); and <i>Bacillus thuriengiensis</i> to control leafrollers, <i>Archips argyrospilus</i> (Walker), and <i>Archips rosanus</i> (Linnaeus). Leaf and fruit samples were taken for all the major pests which attack apples but the only pests which required treatment were the white apple leafhopper, <i>Typhlocyba pomaria</i> McAtee in 1977 and the codling moth in 1978. The failure to control codling moth may result in the curtailment of the organic program unless supplemental controls can be found.

References

Downing, R.S. and J.C. Arrand. 1978. Integrated control of orchard mites on apple orchards in British Columbia. B.C. Ministry of Agriculture 78-1:1-8.

McMullen, R.D. 1973. The occurrence and control of the Bruce spanworm in the Okanagan Valley, 1972. J. Entomol. Soc. Brit. Columbia 70:8-10.

Madsen, H.F., F.E. Peters, and J.M. Vakenti. 1975. Pest Management: Experiences in six British Columbia apple orchards. Can. Entomol. 107:873-877.

Madsen, H.F., J.M. Vakenti, and F.E. Peters. 1976. Codling Moth: Suppression by male removal with sex pheromone traps in an isolated apple orchard. J. Econ. Entomol. 69:597-599.

Madsen, H.F. and B.E. Carty. 1977. Pest Management: Four years experience in a commercial apple orchard. J. Entomol. Soc. Brit. Columbia 74:3-6.

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Published

2019-09-06