Natural enemies of <i>Myzocallis coryli</i> (Hom.: Aphididae) in Oregon hazelnut orchards

Authors

  • R. H. Messing Department of Entomology Oregon State University Corvallis, OR
  • M. T. AliNiazee Department of Entomology Oregon State University Corvallis, OR

Keywords:

<i>Myzocallis coryli</i>, Homoptera, Aphididae, <i>Adalia bipunctata</i>, <i>Cycloneda polita</i>, Coleoptera, Coccinellidae, <i>Deraeocoris brevis</i>, Hemiptera, Miridae, <i>Hemerobius</i>, <i>Chrysopa</i>, Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae, Chrysopidae

Abstract

Fifty-five species of aphidophagous predators were found in a survey of the hazelnut orchards of western Oregon. Important predators of the filbert aphid, <i>Myzocallis coryli</i> (Goetze), include: <i>Adalia bipunctata</i> (L.), <i>Cycloneda polita</i> Csy. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae); <i>Deraeocoris brevis</i> (Uhler) (Hemiptera: Miridae); and species of <i>Hemerobius</i> and <i>Chrysopa</i> (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae and Chrysopidae).

One parasitoid, <i>Mesidiopsis</i> sp. (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) was found to attack the aphid. In addition, one pathogenic fungus, <i>Triplosporium fresenii</i> (Nowakowski) Batko (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae) was found to cause an epizootic in an orchard with a high aphid density.

References

AliNiazee, M.T. 1980. Filbert Insect and Mite Pests. Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR. Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin #643. p. 13.

AliNiazee, M.T. 1983a. Carbaryl resistance in the filbert aphid. J. Econ. Entomol. 76:1002-1004.

AliNiazee, M.T. 1983b. Pest status of filbert (hazelnut) insects in Oregon orchards: A ten-year study. Can. Entomol. 115:1155-1162.

Baron, L.C. and R. Stebbins. 1978. Growing filberts in Oregon. Oreg. State. Univ. Ext. Bull. 628. pp. 5-8.

Carrol, D.P. and S.C. Hoyt. 1984. Augmentation of European earwigs, Forficula auricularia L., for biological control of apple aphid, in an apple orchard. J. Econ, Entomol. 77:738-740.

FerriƩre, C. 1965. Hymenoptera Aphelinidae de Europe et du Bassin Mediterraneen. Faune de Europe et du Bassin Mediterraneen, Masson, Paris. 206 pp.

Hagen, K.S. 1962. Biology and ecology of predacious coccinellids. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 12:79-104.

Hodek, I. 1973. Biology of Coccinellidae. Academia Publishing House, Prague.

Killingion, J. 1937. A monograph of the British Neuroptera. Vol. 2. Bernard Quaritch, Ltd., London. pp. 1-68.

Lord, F.T. 1949. The influence of spray programs on the fauna of apple orchards in Nova Scotia. III. Mites and their predators. Can. Entomol. 81:202-214.

McMullen, R.D. and C. Jong. 1967. New records and discussion of the pear psylla, Psylla pyricola Foerster, in British Columbia. J. Entomol. Soc. B.C. 64:35-40.

Neuenschwander, P. 1976. Biology of adult Hemerobius pacificus. Environ. Entomol. 5:96-100.

Obrycki, J.J., M.T. Tauber, C.A. Tauber, and B. Gollands. 1983. Environmental control of the seasonal life Cycle of Adalia bipunctata. Environ. Entomol. 12:416-421.

Richards, W.C. 1968. A synopsis of the world fauna of Myzocallis (Homoptera: Aphididae). Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can. #58.

Stary, P. 1978. Parasitoid spectrum of the arboricolous callaphidid aphids in Europe. Acta Entomol. Bohemos. 75:164-77.

Viggiani, G. 1983. Natural enemies of filbert aphids in Italy. Pp. 109-113. In R. Cavalloro (Ed.). Aphid Antagonists. A.A. Balkeman, Co., Rotterdam.

Downloads

Published

2019-09-17