Host discrimination in <i>Rhagoletis berberis</i> (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Authors

  • Charlene F. Mayes Department of Biological Science Simon Fraser University Burnaby, B.C.
  • Bernard D. Roitburg Department of Biological Science Simon Fraser University Burnaby, B.C.

Keywords:

<i>Rhagoletis berberis</i>, Diptera, Tephritidae

Abstract

Following oviposition, females of <i>Rhagoletis berberis</i> Curran (Tephritidae), appear to deposit host marking pheromones on the surface of their host fruit, <i>Mahonia</i> (Berberacidae), and discriminate against such marked hosts when choosing oviposition sites. Marking is accomplished by dragging the ovipositor on the fruit surface, resulting in the deposition of a fluid trail. In addition to these findings, females were observed feeding on the juice of host fruit through punctures made with their ovipositors. Therefore, the incidence of fly feeding was compared with successful and unsuccessful oviposition.

References

Bush, G.L. 1961. Rhagoletis in North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 134(11):508-511.

Price, P.W. 1970. Trail odours: Recognition by insects parasitic on cocoons. Science 170:546-547.

Prokopy, R.J. and E.F. Boller. 1971. Artificial egging system for the European cherry fruit fly. Journal of Economic Entomology. 63:1413-1417.

Prokopy, R.J. 1981. Oviposition deterring pheromone system of apply maggot flies. Pp. 477-494. In: E.R. Mitchell (ed.). Management of Insect Pests with Semiochemicals. Plenum Publishing Corporation.

Prokopy, R.J., B.D. Roitberg, and A. Averill. 1982. Chemical mediation of resource partitioning in insects. Pp. 301-330. In: R. Carde and W. Bell (eds.). Chemical Ecology of Insects. Chapman and Hall. London.

Prokopy, R.J. and B.D. Roitberg. 1984. Foraging behaviour of true fruit flies. American Scientist. 72:41-49.

Roitberg, B.D. and N. Angerelli. (In press.) Management of temperate orchard pests: Applied behavioural ecology. Agricultural Zoology Reviews.

Roitberg, B.D. and R.J. Prokopy. (In press.) Marking pheromones. Bioscience.

Salt, G. 1934. Experimental studies in insect parasitism. II. Superparatisism. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. 114:455-476.

Downloads

Published

2019-09-25