Developmental threshold for the striped ambrosia beetle <i>Trypodendron lineatum</i>: a first estimate
Abstract
We estimated the threshold temperature for development of Trypodendron lineatum (Oliv.). Western hemlock logs were inoculated with reproductively active beetles. Beetles developing inside them were reared in temperature controlled chambers at 18, 20, 25 and 30°C. Similar logs were set up outdoors. The outdoor, 25 and 30°C logs were replaced with field attacked logs when the inoculated beetles failed to establish. Sample disks were cut from each log every 6 days and dissected to fmd the number of all life stages. Beetles reared at 25 and 30°C developed more slowly than those outdoors or at 18 or 20°. Development rates in the 18 and 20°C chambers were used to calculate a threshold temperature of 13°C. We estimated that brood and parental beetles would emerge from the logs after accumulation of 265 degree-days above the 13°C threshold.
Key words: Ambrosia beetles; degree-day; development; forestry; inventory management; IPM; threshold temperature; Trypodendron lineatum
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