The ambrosia beetle, Gnathotrichus retusus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) breeding in red alder, Alnus rubra (Betulaceae)

Authors

  • Susanne Kuhnholz Centre for Environmental Biology, Department of Biological Sciences Simon Fraser University 8888 University Drive Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6
  • John H. Borden Centre for Environmental Biology, Department of Biological Sciences Simon Fraser University 8888 University Drive Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6
  • Rory L. McIntosh Centre for Environmental Biology, Department of Biological Sciences Simon Fraser University 8888 University Drive Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6

Abstract

Brood adult ambrosia beetles recovered from well established galleries in a windthrown red alder, Alnus rubra Bongard, on Burnaby Mountain, Burnaby, British Columbia, were identified as Gnathotrichus retusus LeConte. The tree was attacked to a height of 25.8 m. Galleries penetrated up to 17.5 cm into the wood. The mean density of gallery entrance holes (± SE) was 120 ± 31.9 per m2 of the bark surface. The mean production of brood in five completely dissected galleries was 13.2 ± 5.5. These results show conclusively that C. relusus in British Columbia can breed successfully in an angiosperm host.

Key Words: Gnathotrichus retusus; Alnus rubra; ambrosia beetle

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