Coexistence of Cerceris fumipennis and Cerceris nigrescens colonies in Merritt, BC
Keywords:
Cerceris, Crabronidae, wasp nesting behaviourAbstract
Cerceris fumipennis Say (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) is a solitary ground nesting wasp that provisions it subterranean nests with paralyzed jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). Cerceris fumipennis colonies were discovered for the 1st time in BC in 2012 at Central Park in Merritt. While collecting data on C. fumipennis at the Merritt colony in 2014, five female Cerceris nigrescens Smith were captured in a sweep net and one female had a single clover rootweevil, Sitona hispidulus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in her grasp. One Cerceris nigrescens and a C.fumipennis nest were both excavated demonstrating that the former created brood cells from 3.8 to 7.6 cm below grade, while the latter dug cells 8 to 15.3 cm beneath the surface.References
Bousquet, Y., P. Bouchard, A.E. Davies and Sikes, D.S. 2013. Checklist of beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Second edition. Zookeys 360: 1-44.
Campbell, J. M., M.J. Sarazin and D.B. Lyons. 1989. Canadian beetles (Coleoptera) injurious to crops, ornamentals, stored products and buildings. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada Publication 1826. 491 pp.
Evans, H.E. 1971. Observations of the nesting behavior of wasps of the Tribe Cercerini. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 44: 500-523.
Hook, A.W. and H.E. Evans. 1991. Prey and parasites of Cerceris fumipennis (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) from central Texas, with description of the larva of Dasymutilla scaevola (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 64: 257–264.
Looney, C., W.E. Hellman and R.L. Westcott. 2014. Sampling Buprestidae (Coleoptera) in Washington State with Cerceris californica Cresson (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 39: 83-97.
Kimoto, T. and M. Buck. 2014 Rediscovery of Cerceris fumipennis (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) in British Columbia, Canada, with notes on geographic variation and nesting habits. The Canadian Entomologist. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2014.66
Marshall, S.A., S.M. Paiero and M. Buck. 2005. Buprestid sampling at nests of Cerceris fumipennis (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) in southern Ontario: the first Canadian records of three buprestids (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). The Canadian Entomologist 137: 416–419.
Scullen, H.A. 1965. Review of the genus Cerceris in America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 116: 333–548.
Rutledge, C.E., M.K. Fierke, P.D. Careless and T. Worthley. 2013. First detection of Agrilus planipennis in Connecticut made by monitoring Cerceris fumipennis (Crabronidae) colonies. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 32: 75–81.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with the Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia agree to the following terms:
-Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
-Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
-Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).